Nancy asks questions about stallion’s “puzzling” symptoms…

"lso", my 33-year-old stallion has many symptoms that are puzzling. I've had several vets out over the past six years who don't know how to advise me.

My horse has waxy dandruff on his body and especially on his legs, heavy dandruff in his tail which he rubs, no parasites, some sores with scabs on his body, a dull coat and some longer straight hair on his neck and sides of body that still hasn't shed out yet (most hair is out, however). He also goes for the short grass or weeds and roots and proceeds to eat dirt just after I take him outside. He is in a beautiful barn and workers say they turn him out in the arena daily 1 – 2 hours (no turnout outside unless we do it ourselves 2-3 times a week) so he gets very limited grass. I believe he may stand in his stall more than I'd like to think. As of last year his eyes started to cloud in the center, and his topline is going. He has arthritis in his back legs I think (or perhaps its more like laminitis) and stocks up often in the winter, drinks more than usual amount of water and has seemed depressed and lethargic.

Could most of these symptoms be due to a processed food diet with no extra minerals or salt? I was told by the feed company this was all "complete" feed and even hay wasn't necessary. He gingerly puts his back feet down when he walks. He also has a bit of a crest, but is not overweight and in order to keep his weight on he gets too much grain. A few vets have said he probably has allergies, heaves, and/or Cushings. I'm wondering if his adrenals are just worn out because of lack of turnout, and the last vet advised Drenamin (3per day) which I'm trying and has seemed to pep him up a bit, more vitamins and minerals, etc. Would it help to have him tested for insulin and cushings or assume he has them? If so, how accurate are the tests? Otherwise, I could skip the tests and assume he has all the above problems and treat with properly balanced nutrition from you but would truly like to know what you have included.

Currently, I feed Tribute Senior which doesn't agree with him and the 12 pounds (4 lbs. 3X day) was causing loose stool. Until I know what to him to I added 6 lbs. of beet pulp not knowing what else to do. He gets 10 lbs of grassy hay, but may not eat more than 3 because he has trouble chewing and no back teeth that touch. The barn feeds sweet feed which they were mixing about half and half before I recently switched. Eleanor Kellon, DVM, renowned Cushings specialist says to feed only hay cubes for Cushings horses as well as vitamins and minerals. Absolutely no oats. Says they can cause founder. I don't want to lose my horse.

To complicate matters, I have to move him in a month and am afraid all the change will put him over the edge. I don't know what to do about feeding grass either. Please help asap.

Thank you kindly, Nancy A.

Hello Nancy- great to hear from you!

There is no complete feed. Tests may tell you somethings but do nothing to fix..Beet pulp is  terrible and cubes won't fix anything alone. Regardless we have to get rid of the junk in the system, not put more back in and support the immune system. If anything will help what I suggest below will …nothing is 100 percent though but many many horses have done great…regardless of causes present, I suspect yours will benefit too. So…

Follow our Feeding program (http://www.WhatToFeedYourHorse.com) to the "t" and include our Joint Check and Aller Check supplements for additional support. Stop all other supplements and feed.  Cubes are "OK", but they too often have hydrogenated fats as binders etc. Regular hay is fine. Topically on the skin you can use our "ugly and smelly" Grape Balm product.

Hope this helps better and Thanks for asking!

Dr. Dan

Check out these helpful links:

What To Feed Your Horse? http://www.WhatToFeedYourHorse.com

The Natural Vet On The Net: http://TheNaturalVet.net

Dr. Dan's Library: http://www.DrDanLibrary.com

The Natural Horse Vet Magazine: http://www.DrDanMag.com

Beet Pulp Article For Reference

Personally, I am not fond at all of Beet Pulp… I feel that it sucks the nutrition right out of the gut and can be toxic. Here's an article you might enjoy exploring:

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Lorrie_Bracaloni

As a holistic practitioner for more than 12 years, I have assisted more than 100 horse owners with equine diets and nutrition. I have studied and gained quite a bit of experience with equine veterinarian, Dr. Lee Miller, for fifteen years. It is my intention to share my personal experiences, both educational and in the field, regarding what I have learned about feeding beet pulp.

Nutrition and digestive processes affect performance and overall condition. Different feeds break down differently based on the horse. Some of these effects include lameness, arthritis, colic, and other health-related illnesses.

Many times feed companies and veterinarians will recommend beet pulp for COPD horses for added fiber, or as an alternate hay and grass source. Although beet pulp may present no problems in the short-term, there are no significant studies on the long-term effects. Please note that alot of horse owners feed beet pulp with no apparent problems, while other horse owners will have exhausted all treatment protocols and still not know why their horse has loose stools, stifles issues, hip problems.

Not looking at what they are feeding: so let's see what the expert vet in his field says and clear up the beet pulp issue once and for all:

Lon Leiws DVM-Feeding and Nutrition care of the Horse 1982 states quoted :

Excess amounts of oxalates ( form of salt) may be present in these plants-halogeteon, greasewood, BEETS, dock , rhubarb-(Beets =product beet pulp) – If the horse consistently eats theses plants over a LONG extendend period of time, calcium deficency will result. Insoulble oxalate crystals will deposit in the kidneys resulting in kidney damage – Could be the reason for the water molecules trying to flush the kidneys?

Beet pulp originates from sugar industry. It is an insoluble fiber, meaning that it does not interact with the body. It rushes through the intestines taking with it whatever supplements have been given. Simply put, it cannot be digested. It takes four molecules of water for the body to process beet pulp-adding water weight, and making the horse appear heavier. Once beet pulp is removed from the diet, the horse loses weight quickly, leading the owner to believe that the horse needs the beet pulp.

Dr. Joyce Harman of the Harmany Equine Clinic www.harmanyequine.com states that not all sugar can be eliminated from soaking the beets, therefore some remains in the pulp. Sugar contributes to insulin-resistance, and a condition known as Cushing's syndrome.

Like many other crops, sugar beets are treated with an extensive array of herbicides to limit weeds and grasses in the fields. The herbicides are absorbed by the beets. Nothing removes the chemicals from the pulp. In addition, growers top the beet plants with a chemical defoliant to kill back the tops before harvest. These chemicals also end up by-product beet pulp.

Dr. Eleanor Kellon, DMV, says that beet pulp is safe; it is washed with water to remove the solvents. However, the water only removes what is on the outside. The soaking process removes the sugar from the outside, but not the chemicals. Toxins are stored in the pulp not the juice.

Often, if the horse is unable to digest the beet pulp. Their hind-ends "shut down" and become weak. The common complaint being, "my horse has a weak hind-end."

Case in Kentucky – A lady emailed me about her paint that had been seen by vets, chiropractors, etc. to no avail her paint was weak from behind, bad stifles? He was 4yrs old they said arthritis, I said what are you feeding? Turns out she was feeding a product that was mostly beet pulp and rice bran. She took the paint off the feed, then sent a email stating her horse was moving much better and was able to ride him again.

A reputable event trainer, Katie Worley from Rock Solid Training Center, asked me to check her horses. I found was they were all weak in the hind-end, and Katie agreed. After looking at a tag from her feed, we found beet pulp listed as the third ingredient. After Katie took her horses off the beet pulp feed, she called to say they were using their hind-ends, and were much stronger.

Another owner, M.D. Kerns, wrote in to tell me about his horse which had been on beet pulp for nine months. "Although I was very skeptical at the onset, I am now prepared to admit that Bodhi is looking much different and much fit than he did when he was on the other feed. His coat looks good as ever and his waist (loss of all the water trapped in the hind-gut by the beet pulp fiber) is nearly back to its former Thoroughbred elegance and slimness, he is without a doubt the most handsome horse at the farm."

What does this all mean? Ask yourself these questions:

o Does my horse feel weak in the hind end?

o Are his hooves brittle?

o Does it seem like his stifles are weak?

o Does my horse appear to be lacking energy?

o What about the coat? Is it dull?

o Does my horse have loose stools? Are his stools loose or hard?

If you horse has any of these symptoms then:

Try the following for three months. Take your horse off beet pulp, and use good quality hay pellets, or grass hay, remembering to soak in water., for COPD horses- Make sure that your horse has access to free-choice minerals. In addition, read your feed labels. Most of them list "roughage by-products" which can actually contain beet pulp. Take a before and after picture, and really look at the hind-end. Notice how your horse moves after three months. I don't intend to offend anyone with this article if your horse is fine on beet pulp great, but if you are having any of theses symptoms you may take a look at what you are feeding.

Wouldn't you agree that prevention is far cheaper than the cost of treating health problems? We are our horse's caregivers. We owe it to them to be as knowledgeable and informed about what we put into them.

Lorrie Bracaloni is a certified holistic practitioner helping horse owners. Lorrie has received certifications in the following areas of equine health and preventative care: equine lameness and nutrition, acupressure massage and herbology, homeopathics, essential oils, and nutritional reflexology, energy body balancing, equine chiropractic techniques, and muscle injuries and trigger point stress relief therapy. She is currently the holistic consultant for Horsenet Rescue in Mt. Airy, Maryland, helping neglected and abused horses recover to optimal health.

Patricia- feeding older horse (NO Beet Pulp!)

Dear Dr. Dan,

I have a poor doing 19 year old Arab gelding with poor coat and he was diagnosed as allergic to most grains. His teeth are prematurely worn for his age. He came off a ranch and was only fed whole oats , hay and pasture. I never fed him complete or sweet feeds. Only oats and free choice grass hay.He has gained weight on beet pulp and 2 # of alfalfa cubes daily.

He has access to your RedCal free choice. Fre choice grass hay and limited pasture. He is never stalled. He has a mottled hair coat where hair has come back but it is much lighter than the rest of his coat. He has had hair loss all over his body. He has a bay coat. He looks dappled from far away but that is because the hair is so much lighter where it came in this spring after having so much hair loss and dry, dull coat last year.

What products can you recomend that might my older horse? I do not worm unless I do a fecal first. I am not feeding any oats since the vet did allergy testing and he was positive to most grain products. He also gets a flaxseed product with added vitE and selinium as per my vet. I read alot of your articles in your library but find little as to how to feed an older horse in a compromised state of health.

Thank you for any help that you might be able to provide.  

Sincerely, Patricia G.


An older gets the same as a younger one (see the website below called www.whattofeedyourhorse.com) with a few exceptions.

First you can soak the oats overnight (forget the allergy testing issue… I have dozens of horses specifically allergic to oats that get oats -never an issue) to those oats add our Just add oats supplement and our Weight check oil (typical amount is 2 oz daily but I would give 4 oz for now) Keep the Red Cal of course too. I would consider the Joint Check too especially if the age has him slowing down any.

The Bug Check I do suggest for all horses anyway. If the allergies are currently an issue I would add the Aller Check but generally this is not needed long term. Gut Check will help any horse get more "goody" out of whatever he eats.

Also Please Stop the beet pulp. It has NO nutrition except fiber (hay is cheaper anyway) and actually sucks the nutrition right out of the gut and has the potential for pesticides too. You will not need the vit e selenium either with the above.

What To Feed Your Horse?
http://www.WhatToFeedYourHorse.com

 

Larissa about “feeding my horse with allergies”

We brought a 23 year old Quarter Horse with food allergies home three days ago.

He’s been on beet pulp and low quality hay, and I really don’t want to keep him on such a low nutrient diet any longer. His weight is fine. Also he’s been eating a ton of free choice mineral and salt. Like he hasn’t had any in a long time.

His food allergies (from the spot test report) are oats, rice bran, corn and oat pollen, corn, fescue,redtop,vernal, and bahia grasses and we have to watch him on fresh alfalfa.He also gets allergy shots once a month.

What can we feed him that would be better than beet pulp?

Any suggestions would be great.

Thanks,

Larissa


My suggestion is oats… I know they say he is allergic and the test shows but truth is "what they are allergic to" simply doesn’t matter when it comes to oats. I have dozens and dozens of such cases that have done great and none I repeat none that has had any issue whatsoever.

Of course, the oats must be supplemented properly. See the website below on "what to feed".

It applies here with this horse. Also replace whatever salt and mineral you have with our Red Cal product. See the article called "Perfect Pastures" and the one on Salt and Mneral as well as the one on Allergies… all in the Library and in the magazine.

I would add our Aller check supplement to until at least he has improved greatly.

Here is more "discussions" about Beet Pulp:

http://askdrdan.com/?s=beet+pulp

The Natural Horse Vet Magazine:
http://www.DrDanMag.com

What To Feed Your Horse?
http://www.WhatToFeedYourHorse.com

Dr. Dan’s Library:
http://www.DrDanLibrary.com

The Natural Vet On The Net:
http://TheNaturalVet.net

Again thanks

Discussing feeding and lots more with Pam…

I have read a little about your products. I do try to do most things holistically with my animals if I have comfortable direction in the correct way to go.  I bought 2 Frieisns 1 1/2 yrs ago and have been feeding Purina Strategy because that was recommended to me and apparently we have to be very careful with them – low carb, low sugar etc. and I was afraid not to do what they said. But…I have always had a problem with processed feeds so it has always bugged me. So…I am interested in the possibility of switching to Oats but thought they were high in sugar? Could this be done with Friesians? My horses also have been on free choice minerals (Advanced Biological Concepts products) and do use on a regular basis A mix, BVC mix, kelp, Soft Coal, plain sea salt, copper. But…they still eat some dirt (not nearly as much as they did a year ago but one of the horses recently has started eating some again and they always work on the trees). One horse has some hoof problems – getting better – but have been working on for 1 1/2 yrs – hoof separation/white line disease. So, I guess my bottom line is can you help me revamp their program? Pam Mc.

Thanks for asking. I am glad you are getting off commercial feed. I suggest the same as the thousands of others. That would be  oats. There is a lot of misinformation about oats especially about them being high in sugar. Yes they do have carbs but not really a high sugar (glycemic index) type grain. Also they are the only grain which is digested in the hind gut which makes them very very good and much less likely to cause colic etc. They must however be supplemented properly. We suggest for that our Just Add oats and our Weight Check oil supplements.  I really also suggest you consider our Red Cal free choice instead of what you mentioned. For now I would also use our Hoof Check. Once on our other products for awhile you probably won’t need this one but it will hasten the hoof issue to better hoofs. It even would never hurt to continue. We do have fresians as well as essentially every other breed on the program. It is as easy as just a gradual switch though even switching "cold turkey" we have never had an issue. Oats as seed heads are the most closest thing to a natural diet by the way compared to other grains. There is an audio on the website www.whattofeedyourhorse.com and an article in the magazine too. I do prefer the weight Check supplement over our other oil called H2Oil as well. It is just giving us better results overall.

Ok – wow – makes sense, sounds simple A couple more questions: Along with the hoof issues on one horse he also has had some scratches/dermitis issues = it was major last year and I ended up having to shave his feathers (they were very thick) in order to keep this issue away – still some scar tissue. We no longer have any open sores or anything but just some flaky skin in some places. I would not want to add anything that I do not have too but just wanted to know if you had additional thoughts on that.  We had been feeling that the white line and the scratches were all connected somehow. Does beat pulp have any place in the program? I have been feeding a little soaked beet pulp to help with keeping sand out of their system along with metamucil 1 week a month. Should I leave out the supplements that I currently have free choice along with the Red Cal? Would it be possible that they need something individually? For instance – the reason I give copper free choice was because that was one mineral that showed up as low from a hair analysis test.  Sulphur also showed up low but they hardly ever touch that.

No copper. Gets all else out of balance. Absolutely NO beet Pulp. Sucks all nutrition out of gut and potential for pesticides and sugar. No need for other supplements either. Good observation on white line and scratches. I agree that they are related. For both in my opinion the body is attempting to discharge "junk". Therefore we need to help support the body by immune support AND  liver detox. I would add the Joint Check supplement for this (this products is like 2 products in one _ every thing in Health Check PLUS all the extra joint ingredients which also help connective tissue like the skin in this issue) listen to the audio on thrush and white line in the library section of our website for additional info. Topically you could apply the Grape Balm, but the key is internal support. 

Also, here is an article with more information about Beet Pulp that was shared with me…


Beet Pulp Toxic To Horses? The Real Story

by Lorrie Bracaloni

 

· Beet pulp is an insoluble fiber, meaning that it does not interact with the body. It rushes through the intestines taking with it whatever supplements have been given. Simply put, it cannot be digested. It takes four molecules of water for the body to process beet pulp adding water weight, and making the horse appear heavier. Once beet pulp is removed from the diet, the horse loses weight quickly, leading the owner to believe that the horse needs the beet pulp.

 

As a holistic practitioner for more than 12 years, I have assisted more than 100 horse owners with equine diets and nutrition. I have studied and gained quite a bit of experience with equine veterinarian, Dr. Lee Miller, for 15 years. It is my intention to share my personal experiences, both educational and in the field, regarding what I have learned about feeding beet pulp.

 

Nutrition and digestive processes affect performance and overall condition. Different feeds break down differently based on the horse. Some of these effects include lameness, arthritis, colic, and other health-related illnesses.

 

Many times feed companies and veterinarians will recommend beet pulp for COPD horses for added fiber, or as an alternate hay and grass source. Although beet pulp may present no problems in the short-term, there are no significant studies on the long-term effects.

 

Beet pulp originates from sugar industry. It is an insoluble fiber, meaning that it does not interact with the body. It rushes through the intestines taking with it whatever supplements have been given. Simply put, it cannot be digested. It takes four molecules of water for the body to process beet pulp—adding water weight, and making the horse appear heavier. Once beet pulp is removed from the diet, the horse loses weight quickly, leading the owner to believe that the horse needs the beet pulp.

 

Dr. Joyce Harman of the Harmany Equine Clinic (www.harmanyequine.com) states that not all sugar can be eliminated from soaking the beets, therefore some remains in the pulp. Sugar contributes to insulin-resistance, and a condition known as Cushing’s syndrome.

 

Like many other crops, sugar beets are treated with an extensive array of herbicides to limit weeds and grasses in the fields. The herbicides are absorbed by the beets. Nothing removes the chemicals from the pulp. In addition, growers top the beet plants with a chemical defoliant to kill back the tops before harvest. These chemicals also end up by-product beet pulp.

 

Dr. Eleanor Kellon, DMV, says that beet pulp is safe; it is washed with water to remove the solvents. However, the water only removes what is on the outside. The soaking process removes the sugar from the outside, but not the chemicals. Toxins are stored in the pulp not the juice.

 

Often, the horse is unable to digest the beet pulp. Their hind-ends “shut down” and become weak. The common complaint being, “my horse has a weak hind-end.”

I once treated a horse that had suffered from laminitis for over eight months. The owner had done her best, and called me to make the horse comfortable with an acupressure massage. When I arrived, I found a beautiful horse lying down for more than four hours a day in great pain. Her owner was giving her supplements, totaling more than 80 percent protein, plus Phenylbutazone (bute) and Banamine, every day. I asked if the horse had coliced, she replied that she had not. To our surprise, when we checked the feed, the second ingredient was beet pulp. This program of feed and medication was going on for more than six months! The horse was treated with homeopathics and a probiotic. When the mare finally stood, her rear, back hind was almost completely under her and flat, a common symptom in beet pulp-fed horses. The mare could barely move. The beet pulp was moving everything through her. It had merely prevented the horse from colicing.

 

A reputable event trainer, Katie Wherley from Rock Solid Training Center, asked me to check her horses. I found was they were all weak in the hind-end, and Katie agreed. After looking at a tag from her feed, we found beet pulp listed as the third ingredient. After Katie took her horses off the beet pulp feed, she called to say they were using their hind-ends, and were much stronger.

 

Another owner, M.D. Kerns, wrote in to tell me about his horse that had been on beet pulp for nine months. “Although I was very skeptical at the onset, I am now prepared to admit that Bodhi [the horse] is looking much different and much fitter than he did when he was on the other feed [beet pulp]. His coat looks good as ever and his waist (loss of all the water trapped in the hind-gut by the beet pulp fiber) is nearly back to its former Thoroughbred elegance and slimness, he is without a doubt the most handsome horse at the farm.”

 

What does this all mean? Ask yourself these questions:

 

•Does my horse feel weak in the hind end?

•Are his hooves brittle?

•Does it seem like his stifles are weak?

•Does my horse appear to be lacking energy?

•What about the coat? Is it dull?

•Does my horse have loose stools? Are his stools loose or hard?

 

Try the following for three months. Take your horse off beet pulp, and use good quality green hay. Make sure that your horse has access to vitamins and minerals. In addition, read your feed labels. Most of them list “roughage by-products” which can actually contain beet pulp. Take a before and after picture, and really look at the hind-end. Notice how your horse moves after three months.

Wouldn’t you agree that prevention is far cheaper than the cost of treating health problems? We are our horse’s caregivers. We owe it to them to be as knowledgeable and informed about what we put into them.

 

NOTE from ProfitPro: Beet pulp has an inverted calcium/phosphorus ration. It is a LOW calorie (contrary to popular belief), HIGH fiber product which gives the impression that the horse is gaining weight. Sadly, it is water weight. Another question to ask is this: the horse’s natural diet does not contain beet pulp so would your horse eat beet pulp out in the “wild?”